Understanding In Vitro Fertilization
Medical procedures have come a long way in the past few years and infertility issues are no exception. In vitro fertilization is one technique that is being widely used to help women who are unable, for many reasons, to conceive a child. The United States saw its first successful IVF procedure in 1981 and since that time, there have been 250,000 plus births due to the help of IVF techniques. These numbers give hope to those who have not been able to conceive on their own or are facing severe issues involving their fallopian tubes and reproductive organs.
IVF is a procedure where a man’s sperm is introduced to the woman’s egg in a laboratory dish where it is then fertilized, for about 40 hours. After this time period they are checked to see if fertilization has indeed occurred. This IVF process is one method of infertility treatment and is also known as assisted reproduction. After the woman’s egg has been fertilized, the embryo is then transferred into the womb and allowed to develop naturally. When the implanting process takes place, 2 to 4 embryos are normally placed into the uterus or womb.
Years ago, the term in vitro fertilization was not commonly used, but we did however, often hear of the term “test tube baby.” The term was used to describe a child who was born through the IVF technique. Women, who once could not have children due to damaged fallopian tubes, blocked tubes or no tubes at all, now have the possibility of becoming pregnant with the use of IVF procedures. IVF is also used when the male individual has a low sperm count and procedures are used to bring the count up to a higher level.
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