Stage Two Is Periodontal Gum Disease
Periodontal means the area around the tooth and periodontal gum disease has two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the first stage and less severe. Periodontitis is the second stage and can become so advanced that it can cause loose teeth and a demand for oral surgery. There are treatments available for each stage of gum disease. Which stage you’ll need treatment for depends on your understanding of what to look for and how to prevent gum disease from developing in the first place.
The first stage of gum disease is not so close to the tooth, but affects the gum tissue. Whether by genetics, neglected oral hygiene or other factors, in the first stage the gums will begin to swell and bleed upon brushing and flossing. As the disease progresses, the gum tissue will recede from the teeth and the early second stage of gum disease begins, which is periodontitis. At this point bacteria can enter spaces created by gingivitis and infection can affect gum tissue and bone surrounding the tooth. This can loosen teeth.
A diagnosis of any stage of periodontal gum disease is not an end to your natural teeth. There are preventative methods and treatments. The best way to prevent gum disease is to always practice good oral hygiene: brushing, flossing and rinsing twice daily. If you carry a genetic predisposition for gum disease, then these steps might not be enough. So, visit your dentist, as he or she may be able to identify the first stage of gum disease, which involves the swelling and bleeding of the gums, before you do. They can prescribe a special mouthwash and/or antibiotics to kill any infection that may be present.
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